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  • Proposed Health Reserve Standards - A Dissenting Viewpoint
    above. as well as to. enhance- ments in’ medical care. ,Here. inSurers might attempt t6 calculate initial ... rating purposes, require- ments that would seem primary if policy reserves were to be consistent with ...

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    • Authors: Robert Shapland
    • Date: Nov 1987
    • Competency: External Forces & Industry Knowledge>Actuarial methods in business operations
    • Publication Name: The Actuary Magazine
    • Topics: Health & Disability>Health insurance
  • Loss Ratio Analysis
    expected loss ratio that I mean here has little or no direct relationship to the anticipated loss ratio that ... products so that individual purchasers can make direct comparisons of gross premiums. Auditors be:xm_ ...

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    • Authors: Charles Habeck, Paul Janus, Francis T O'Grady, Robert Shapland
    • Date: Jun 1980
    • Competency: External Forces & Industry Knowledge>Actuarial methods in business operations
    • Publication Name: Record of the Society of Actuaries
    • Topics: Health & Disability>Health insurance
  • Report of the Committee to Recommend New Disability Tables for Valuation
    long-term disability (LTD) experience was the primary influ- ence for rates from the latter part of ... of two X 2 values equal another X e value is the direct result of using the Likelihood Ratio ×2. First ...

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    • Authors: Bryant O Gamble, W Duane Kidwell, Frank E Knorr, Roland E Nelson, James Olsen, Richard Ostuw, Donald M Pearsall, Robert Shapland, William J Taylor, CHARLES WILLIAM DANIELS, JOHN HAYNES MILLER, Edward J Seligman, David S Cox
    • Date: Oct 1985
    • Competency: External Forces & Industry Knowledge>Actuarial methods in business operations
    • Publication Name: Transactions of the SOA
    • Topics: Experience Studies & Data>Disability
  • Report Of The Committee For Accident And Health Valuation Principles
    Report Of The Committee For Accident And Health Valuation Principles This is a panel discussion ... risk" margins. Another explanation is that the primary objective of GAAP statements is to accurately portray ...

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    • Authors: E Paul Barnhart, Anthony J Houghton, Spencer Koppel, Francis T O'Grady, Robert Shapland
    • Date: Oct 1982
    • Competency: External Forces & Industry Knowledge>Actuarial methods in business operations
    • Publication Name: Record of the Society of Actuaries
    • Topics: Financial Reporting & Accounting>Statutory accounting; Health & Disability>Health insurance
  • Individual Health - Loss-Of-Time
    Individual Health - Loss-Of-Time Data on morbidity, loss ratios, actual-to-expected continuance rates, ... INDIVIDUAL HEALTH--LOSS-OF-TIME 203 used a direct approach, using realistic assumptions for lapses ...

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    • Authors: Ben J Helphand, Donald R Selser, Robert Shapland
    • Date: Jan 1975
    • Competency: Communication>Oral communication; External Forces & Industry Knowledge>Actuarial methods in business operations; Professional Values>Practice expertise; Strategic Insight and Integration>Big picture view
    • Publication Name: Record of the Society of Actuaries
    • Topics: Economics>Health economics; Experience Studies & Data>Disability; Experience Studies & Data>Morbidity; Health & Disability>Disability insurance